A peasant sells a bag of potatoes for $10. His costs amount to 4/5 of
his selling price. What is his profit?
* 1970s:
A farmer sells a bag of potatoes for $10. His costs amount to 4/5 of
his selling price, that is, $8. What is his profit?
* 1970s (new math):
A farmer exchanges a set P of potatoes with set M of money. The
cardinality of the set M is equal to 10, and each element of M is
worth $1. Draw ten big dots representing the elements of M. The set C
of production costs is composed of two big dots less than the set M.
Represent C as a subset of M and give the answer to the question: What
is the cardinality of the set of profits?
* 1980s:
A farmer sells a bag of potatoes for $10. His production costs are $8,
and his profit is $2. Underline the word "potatoes" and discuss with
your classmates.
* 1990s:
A farmer sells a bag of potatoes for $10. His or her production costs
are 0.80 of his or her revenue. On your calculator, graph revenue vs.
costs. Run the POTATO program to determine the profit. Discuss the
result with students in your group. Write a brief essay that analyzes
this example in the real world of economics.
